201: Evaluate different ways to export a torch model to ONNX

The example evaluates the performance of onnxruntime of a simple torch model after it was converted into ONNX through different processes:

  • TorchScript-based ONNX Exporter, let’s call it script

  • TorchDynamo-based ONNX Exporter, let’s call it dynamo

  • if available, the previous model but optimized, dynopt

  • a custom exporter cus_p0, this exporter supports a very limited set of models, as dynamo, it relies on torch.fx but the design is closer to what tensorflow-onnx does.

  • the same exporter but unused nodes were removed and constants were folded, cus_p2

To run the script:

python _doc/examples/plot_torch_export --help

The script takes around 12 minutes with a larger models.

Some helpers

from experimental_experiment.args import get_parsed_args


script_args = get_parsed_args(
    "plot_torch_export",
    description=__doc__,
    scenarios={
        "small": "small model to test",
        "middle": "55Mb model",
        "large": "1Gb model",
    },
    warmup=5,
    repeat=5,
    maxtime=(
        2,
        "maximum time to run a model to measure the computation time, "
        "it is 0.1 when scenario is small",
    ),
    expose="scenarios,repeat,warmup",
)


import contextlib
import itertools
import os
import platform
import pprint
import multiprocessing
import time
import cProfile
import pstats
import io
import warnings
import logging
from pstats import SortKey

try:
    with warnings.catch_warnings():
        warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
        import onnxruntime

        has_cuda = "CUDAExecutionProvider" in onnxruntime.get_available_providers()
except ImportError:
    print("onnxruntime not available.")
    import sys

    sys.exit(0)

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas
import onnx
from onnx_array_api.profiling import profile2graph
import torch
from torch import nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import experimental_experiment
from experimental_experiment.torch_interpreter import to_onnx
from experimental_experiment.xbuilder import OptimizationOptions
from experimental_experiment.plotting.memory import memory_peak_plot
from experimental_experiment.ext_test_case import measure_time, get_figure
from experimental_experiment.memory_peak import start_spying_on
from experimental_experiment.ext_test_case import unit_test_going
from experimental_experiment.helpers import pretty_onnx
from tqdm import tqdm

has_cuda = has_cuda and torch.cuda.device_count() > 0
logging.disable(logging.ERROR)


def system_info():
    obs = {}
    obs["processor"] = platform.processor()
    obs["cores"] = multiprocessing.cpu_count()
    try:
        obs["cuda"] = 1 if torch.cuda.device_count() > 0 else 0
        obs["cuda_count"] = torch.cuda.device_count()
        obs["cuda_name"] = torch.cuda.get_device_name()
        obs["cuda_capa"] = torch.cuda.get_device_capability()
    except (RuntimeError, AssertionError):
        # no cuda
        pass
    return obs


pprint.pprint(system_info())
{'cores': 20,
 'cuda': 1,
 'cuda_capa': (8, 9),
 'cuda_count': 1,
 'cuda_name': 'NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Laptop GPU',
 'processor': 'x86_64'}

Scripts arguments

if script_args.scenario in (None, "small"):
    script_args.maxtime = 0.1

if unit_test_going():
    script_args.warmup = 1
    script_args.repeat = 1
    script_args.maxtime = 0.1
    script_args.scenario = "small"

print(f"scenario={script_args.scenario or 'small'}")
print(f"warmup={script_args.warmup}")
print(f"repeat={script_args.repeat}")
print(f"maxtime={script_args.maxtime}")
scenario=small
warmup=5
repeat=5
maxtime=0.1

The model

A simple model to convert.

class MyModelClass(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, scenario=script_args.scenario):
        super().__init__()
        if scenario == "middle":
            self.large = False
            self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 128, 5)
            self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(128, 16, 5)
            self.fc1 = nn.Linear(13456, 1024)
            self.fcs = []
            self.fc2 = nn.Linear(1024, 128)
            self.fc3 = nn.Linear(128, 10)
        elif scenario in (None, "small"):
            self.large = False
            self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 16, 5)
            self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(16, 16, 5)
            self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16, 512)
            self.fcs = []
            self.fc2 = nn.Linear(512, 128)
            self.fc3 = nn.Linear(128, 10)
        elif scenario in (None, "large"):
            self.large = True
            self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 128, 5)
            self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(128, 16, 5)
            self.fc1 = nn.Linear(13456, 4096)
            # torch script does not support loops.
            self.fca = nn.Linear(4096, 4096)
            self.fcb = nn.Linear(4096, 4096)
            self.fcc = nn.Linear(4096, 4096)
            self.fcd = nn.Linear(4096, 4096)
            self.fce = nn.Linear(4096, 4096)
            self.fcf = nn.Linear(4096, 4096)
            self.fcg = nn.Linear(4096, 4096)
            self.fch = nn.Linear(4096, 4096)
            self.fci = nn.Linear(4096, 4096)
            self.fck = nn.Linear(4096, 4096)
            self.fcl = nn.Linear(4096, 4096)
            self.fcm = nn.Linear(4096, 4096)
            self.fcn = nn.Linear(4096, 4096)
            # end of the unfolded loop.
            self.fc2 = nn.Linear(4096, 128)
            self.fc3 = nn.Linear(128, 10)
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported scenario={scenario!r}.")

    def forward(self, x):
        x = F.max_pool2d(F.relu(self.conv1(x)), (2, 2))
        x = F.max_pool2d(F.relu(self.conv2(x)), 2)
        x = torch.flatten(x, 1)
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        if self.large:
            # loop
            x = F.relu(self.fca(x))
            x = F.relu(self.fcb(x))
            x = F.relu(self.fcc(x))
            x = F.relu(self.fcd(x))
            x = F.relu(self.fce(x))
            x = F.relu(self.fcf(x))
            x = F.relu(self.fcg(x))
            x = F.relu(self.fch(x))
            x = F.relu(self.fci(x))
            x = F.relu(self.fck(x))
            x = F.relu(self.fcl(x))
            x = F.relu(self.fcm(x))
            x = F.relu(self.fcn(x))
            # end of the loop
        x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x


def create_model_and_input(scenario=script_args.scenario):
    if scenario == "middle":
        shape = [1, 1, 128, 128]
    elif scenario in (None, "small"):
        shape = [1, 1, 16, 16]
    elif scenario == "large":
        shape = [1, 1, 128, 128]
    else:
        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported scenario={scenario!r}.")
    input_tensor = torch.rand(*shape).to(torch.float32)
    model = MyModelClass(scenario=scenario)
    assert model(input_tensor) is not None
    return model, input_tensor


def torch_model_size(model):
    size_model = 0
    for param in model.parameters():
        size = param.numel() * torch.finfo(param.data.dtype).bits / 8
        size_model += size
    return size_model


model, input_tensor = create_model_and_input()
model_size = torch_model_size(model)
print(f"model size={model_size / 2 ** 20} Mb")
model size=0.31467437744140625 Mb

The exporters

def export_script(filename, model, *args):
    with contextlib.redirect_stdout(io.StringIO()):
        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
            torch.onnx.export(model, *args, filename, input_names=["input"], dynamo=False)


def export_dynamo(filename, model, *args):
    with contextlib.redirect_stdout(io.StringIO()):
        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
            export_output = torch.onnx.export(model, args, dynamo=True)
            export_output.save(filename)


def export_dynopt(filename, model, *args):
    with contextlib.redirect_stdout(io.StringIO()):
        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
            export_output = torch.onnx.export(model, args, dynamo=True)
            model_onnx = export_output.model_proto

            from experimental_experiment.convert.convert_helper import (
                optimize_model_proto_oxs,
            )

            optimized_model = optimize_model_proto_oxs(model_onnx)

            with open(filename, "wb") as f:
                f.write(optimized_model.SerializeToString())


def export_cus_p0(filename, model, *args):
    onx = to_onnx(model, tuple(args), input_names=["input"])
    with open(filename, "wb") as f:
        f.write(onx.SerializeToString())


def export_cus_p2(filename, model, *args):
    onx = to_onnx(
        model,
        tuple(args),
        input_names=["input"],
        options=OptimizationOptions(
            remove_unused=True,
            constant_folding=True,
        ),
    )
    with open(filename, "wb") as f:
        f.write(onx.SerializeToString())

Let’s check they are working.

export_functions = [
    export_script,
    export_dynamo,
    export_dynopt,
    export_cus_p0,
    export_cus_p2,
]

exporters = {f.__name__.replace("export_", ""): f for f in export_functions}

supported_exporters = {}
for k, v in exporters.items():
    print(f"run exporter {k}")
    filename = f"plot_torch_export_{k}.onnx"
    try:
        v(filename, model, input_tensor)
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"skipped due to {str(e)[:1000]}")
        continue
    supported_exporters[k] = v
    print(f"done. size={os.stat(filename).st_size / 2 ** 20:1.0f} Mb")
run exporter script
done. size=0 Mb
run exporter dynamo
done. size=0 Mb
run exporter dynopt
done. size=0 Mb
run exporter cus_p0
done. size=0 Mb
run exporter cus_p2
done. size=0 Mb

Exporter memory

def flatten(ps):
    obs = ps["cpu"].to_dict(unit=2**20)
    if "gpus" in ps:
        for i, g in enumerate(ps["gpus"]):
            for k, v in g.to_dict(unit=2**20).items():
                obs[f"gpu{i}_{k}"] = v
    return obs


data = []

for k, v in supported_exporters.items():
    print(f"run exporter for memory {k}")
    filename = f"plot_torch_export_{k}.onnx"
    if has_cuda:
        torch.cuda.set_device(0)
    stat = start_spying_on(cuda=1 if has_cuda else 0)
    v(filename, model, input_tensor)
    obs = flatten(stat.stop())
    print("done.")
    onx = onnx.load(filename)
    obs.update(dict(nodes=len(onx.graph.node), export=k))
    data.append(obs)

stat = start_spying_on(cuda=1 if has_cuda else 0)
exported_mod = torch.export.export(model, (input_tensor,))
obs = flatten(stat.stop())
obs.update(dict(export="torch.fx"))
data.append(obs)
run exporter for memory script
done.
run exporter for memory dynamo
done.
run exporter for memory dynopt
done.
run exporter for memory cus_p0
done.
run exporter for memory cus_p2
done.

The result.

df1 = pandas.DataFrame(data)
df1.to_csv("plot_torch_export_memory.csv", index=False)
df1.to_excel("plot_torch_export_memory.xlsx", index=False)
print(df1)

ax = memory_peak_plot(
    data,
    bars=[model_size * i / 2**20 for i in range(1, 5)],
    suptitle=f"Memory Consumption of the Export\nmodel size={model_size / 2**20:1.0f} Mb",
)
get_figure(ax).savefig("plot_torch_export_memory.png")
Memory Consumption of the Export model size=0 Mb, Memory peak (Mb), Memory peak - memory begin (Mb), Memory average - memory begin (Mb), GPU Memory peak (Mb), GPU Memory peak - memory begin (Mb), GPU Memory average - memory begin (Mb)
          peak         mean    n        begin          end  ...  gpu0_n  gpu0_begin    gpu0_end  nodes    export
0  1196.191406  1195.126065   11  1194.785156  1196.191406  ...      11  320.617188  320.617188   12.0    script
1  1196.816406  1196.201628  107  1196.191406  1196.816406  ...     107  320.617188  320.617188   12.0    dynamo
2  1198.378906  1197.036390   76  1196.972656  1198.378906  ...      76  320.617188  320.617188   12.0    dynopt
3  1198.378906  1198.378906   11  1198.378906  1198.378906  ...      11  320.617188  320.617188   12.0    cus_p0
4  1198.378906  1198.378906   12  1198.378906  1198.378906  ...      12  320.617188  320.617188   12.0    cus_p2
5  1198.378906  1198.378906    9  1198.378906  1198.378906  ...       9  320.617188  320.617188    NaN  torch.fx

[6 rows x 12 columns]

Exporter speed

data = []

for k, v in supported_exporters.items():
    print(f"run exporter {k}")
    filename = f"plot_torch_export_{k}.onnx"
    times = []
    for _ in range(script_args.repeat):
        begin = time.perf_counter()
        v(filename, model, input_tensor)
        duration = time.perf_counter() - begin
        times.append(duration)
    onx = onnx.load(filename)
    print("done.")
    data.append(
        dict(
            export=k,
            time=np.mean(times),
            min=min(times),
            max=max(times),
            first=times[0],
            last=times[-1],
            std=np.std(times),
            nodes=len(onx.graph.node),
        )
    )
run exporter script
done.
run exporter dynamo
done.
run exporter dynopt
done.
run exporter cus_p0
done.
run exporter cus_p2
done.

The last export to measure time torch spends in export the model before any other export can begin the translation except the first one.

times = []
for _ in range(script_args.repeat):
    begin = time.perf_counter()
    exported_mod = torch.export.export(model, (input_tensor,))
    duration = time.perf_counter() - begin
    times.append(duration)
data.append(
    dict(
        export="torch.fx",
        time=np.mean(times),
        min=min(times),
        max=max(times),
        first=times[0],
        last=times[-1],
        std=np.std(times),
        nodes=len(onx.graph.node),
    )
)

The result.

df1 = pandas.DataFrame(data)
df1.to_csv("plot_torch_export_time.csv", index=False)
df1.to_excel("plot_torch_export_time.xlsx", index=False)
print(df1)

fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1)
dfi = df1[["export", "time", "std"]].set_index("export")
dfi["time"].plot.bar(ax=ax, title="Export time", yerr=dfi["std"], rot=30)
fig.tight_layout()
fig.savefig("plot_torch_export_time.png")
Export time
     export      time       min       max     first      last       std  nodes
0    script  0.024858  0.019776  0.041435  0.041435  0.020556  0.008315     12
1    dynamo  0.662482  0.562481  0.906367  0.562481  0.569297  0.126159     12
2    dynopt  0.712589  0.591014  0.866628  0.866628  0.838182  0.117562     12
3    cus_p0  0.072044  0.063288  0.080061  0.063288  0.080061  0.005985     12
4    cus_p2  0.065629  0.058534  0.070385  0.069282  0.059859  0.005281     12
5  torch.fx  0.039650  0.036068  0.045128  0.045128  0.036480  0.003323     12

Exporter Profiling

def clean_text(text):
    pathes = [
        os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(torch.__file__), ".."))),
        os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(onnx.__file__), ".."))),
        os.path.abspath(
            os.path.normpath(
                os.path.join(os.path.dirname(experimental_experiment.__file__), "..")
            )
        ),
    ]
    for p in pathes:
        text = text.replace(p, "")
    text = text.replace("experimental_experiment", "experimental_experiment".upper())
    return text


def profile_function(name, export_function, verbose=False):
    print(f"profile {name}: {export_function}")
    pr = cProfile.Profile()
    pr.enable()
    for _ in range(script_args.repeat):
        export_function("dummyc.onnx", model, input_tensor)
    pr.disable()
    s = io.StringIO()
    sortby = SortKey.CUMULATIVE
    ps = pstats.Stats(pr, stream=s).sort_stats(sortby)
    ps.print_stats()

    raw = s.getvalue()
    text = "\n".join(raw.split("\n")[:200])
    if verbose:
        print(text)
    with open(f"plot_torch_export_profile_{name}.txt", "w") as f:
        f.write(raw)

    root, _nodes = profile2graph(ps, clean_text=clean_text)
    text = root.to_text()
    with open(f"plot_torch_export_profile_{name}_h.txt", "w") as f:
        f.write(text)
    print("done.")


profile_function("custom0", export_cus_p0, True)
profile_function("custom2", export_cus_p2)
profile custom0: <function export_cus_p0 at 0x72df5c4b37e0>
         688418 function calls (675859 primitive calls) in 0.597 seconds

   Ordered by: cumulative time

   ncalls  tottime  percall  cumtime  percall filename:lineno(function)
    80/20    0.001    0.000    0.363    0.018 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/functional.py:1710(relu)
     35/5    0.002    0.000    0.225    0.045 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py:1787(_call_impl)
        5    0.000    0.000    0.223    0.045 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/export/_trace.py:1955(forward)
        5    0.000    0.000    0.211    0.042 ~/github/experimental-experiment/_doc/examples/plot_torch_export_201.py:191(forward)
        5    0.001    0.000    0.181    0.036 ~/github/experimental-experiment/experimental_experiment/xbuilder/graph_builder.py:5311(to_onnx)
     1425    0.004    0.000    0.150    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/experimental/proxy_tensor.py:1548(__torch_function__)
     1425    0.004    0.000    0.143    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/experimental/proxy_tensor.py:1578(__torch_function__)
        5    0.001    0.000    0.142    0.028 ~/github/experimental-experiment/experimental_experiment/xbuilder/graph_builder.py:6077(optimize)
     2300    0.004    0.000    0.140    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/non_strict_utils.py:1100(__torch_function__)
       60    0.001    0.000    0.127    0.002 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_ops.py:947(handler)
       60    0.006    0.000    0.125    0.002 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_library/utils.py:298(handle_dispatch_mode)
        5    0.000    0.000    0.122    0.024 ~/github/experimental-experiment/experimental_experiment/xbuilder/graph_builder.py:6454(optimize_with_patterns)
        5    0.001    0.000    0.122    0.024 ~/github/experimental-experiment/experimental_experiment/xoptim/graph_builder_optim.py:1373(optimize)
   300/60    0.000    0.000    0.117    0.002 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/utils/_stats.py:24(wrapper)
       60    0.000    0.000    0.117    0.002 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/experimental/proxy_tensor.py:1671(__torch_dispatch__)
       60    0.002    0.000    0.116    0.002 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/experimental/proxy_tensor.py:1001(proxy_call)
    40/10    0.000    0.000    0.109    0.011 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_jit_internal.py:609(fn)
       25    0.007    0.000    0.096    0.004 ~/github/experimental-experiment/experimental_experiment/xoptim/graph_builder_optim.py:1186(_optimize_matching_step)
     1770    0.024    0.000    0.086    0.000 ~/github/experimental-experiment/experimental_experiment/xoptim/patterns_api.py:148(enumerate_matches)
     20/5    0.001    0.000    0.083    0.017 {built-in method torch.flatten}
      115    0.000    0.000    0.067    0.001 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/proxy.py:282(create_proxy)
  390/130    0.001    0.000    0.067    0.001 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/overrides.py:1682(handle_torch_function)
      120    0.001    0.000    0.063    0.001 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/experimental/proxy_tensor.py:2173(create_node)
      120    0.000    0.000    0.062    0.001 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/experimental/proxy_tensor.py:1312(create_node)
      120    0.002    0.000    0.060    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/proxy.py:154(create_node)
  340/175    0.000    0.000    0.052    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_ops.py:835(__call__)
        5    0.000    0.000    0.049    0.010 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/export/_trace.py:520(_produce_aten_artifact)
       65    0.000    0.000    0.045    0.001 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/experimental/proxy_tensor.py:785(track_tensor_tree)
   120/65    0.000    0.000    0.044    0.001 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/experimental/proxy_tensor.py:807(wrap_with_proxy)
       30    0.000    0.000    0.044    0.001 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/graph_module.py:815(recompile)
 1685/265    0.004    0.000    0.043    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/utils/_pytree.py:1258(unflatten)
      120    0.001    0.000    0.043    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/utils/_traceback.py:174(summary)
      240    0.000    0.000    0.041    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_subclasses/fake_tensor.py:1376(__torch_dispatch__)
      240    0.002    0.000    0.041    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_subclasses/fake_tensor.py:2119(dispatch)
        5    0.001    0.000    0.040    0.008 ~/github/experimental-experiment/experimental_experiment/xbuilder/graph_builder.py:5021(process)
      120    0.001    0.000    0.039    0.000 ~/github/experimental-experiment/experimental_experiment/torch_interpreter/interpreter.py:185(run_node)
       20    0.000    0.000    0.039    0.002 {built-in method torch.relu}
       95    0.001    0.000    0.038    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_subclasses/fake_tensor.py:1469(_cached_dispatch_impl)
3270/3250    0.002    0.000    0.038    0.000 {built-in method builtins.next}
       15    0.000    0.000    0.036    0.002 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/linear.py:130(forward)
    60/15    0.000    0.000    0.036    0.002 {built-in method torch._C._nn.linear}
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     2370    0.002    0.000    0.004    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/graph.py:158(create_name)
     1350    0.002    0.000    0.004    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_subclasses/meta_utils.py:176(is_sparse_coo)
       65    0.001    0.000    0.004    0.000 ~/github/experimental-experiment/experimental_experiment/xbuilder/graph_builder.py:5961(_check)
done.
profile custom2: <function export_cus_p2 at 0x72dfa638eca0>
done.

Same with dynamo-exporter.

profile_function("dynamo", export_dynamo, verbose=True)
if "dynopt" in supported_exporters:
    profile_function("dynopt", export_dynopt)
profile dynamo: <function export_dynamo at 0x72df5c351800>
         10238404 function calls (10044195 primitive calls) in 6.716 seconds

   Ordered by: cumulative time

   ncalls  tottime  percall  cumtime  percall filename:lineno(function)
        5    0.017    0.003    3.023    0.605 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/onnx/_internal/exporter/_registration.py:159(from_torchlib)
     2220    0.018    0.000    2.094    0.001 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/values.py:630(function_ir)
        5    0.045    0.009    1.811    0.362 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/_framework_apis/torch_2_5.py:84(get_torchlib_ops)
       10    0.115    0.011    1.160    0.116 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/export/exported_program.py:191(_override_composite_implicit_decomp)
     2220    0.012    0.000    1.156    0.001 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/_internal/ast_utils.py:13(get_src_and_ast)
       10    0.001    0.000    0.943    0.094 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/utils.py:1318(_collect_all_valid_cia_ops)
      270    0.009    0.000    0.941    0.003 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/utils.py:1301(_collect_all_valid_cia_ops_for_namespace)
      270    0.302    0.001    0.864    0.003 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/utils.py:1236(_materialize_cpp_cia_ops)
     2220    0.004    0.000    0.851    0.000 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/converter.py:1458(translate_function_signature)
     2220    0.052    0.000    0.842    0.000 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/converter.py:1373(_translate_function_signature_common)
     2525    0.021    0.000    0.819    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/onnx/_internal/exporter/_registration.py:61(__post_init__)
     2220    0.003    0.000    0.802    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/inspect.py:1272(getsource)
     2220    0.069    0.000    0.796    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/inspect.py:1251(getsourcelines)
     2525    0.059    0.000    0.788    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/onnx/_internal/exporter/_schemas.py:432(from_function)
    110/6    0.002    0.000    0.692    0.115 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_subclasses/meta_utils.py:1868(__call__)
     35/5    0.001    0.000    0.690    0.138 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_subclasses/fake_tensor.py:3040(from_tensor)
    101/5    0.003    0.000    0.690    0.138 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_subclasses/fake_tensor.py:357(from_real_tensor)
     2220    0.169    0.000    0.599    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/inspect.py:1232(getblock)
    64640    0.519    0.000    0.571    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_ops.py:131(inner)
88695/15685    0.115    0.000    0.548    0.000 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/type_annotation.py:146(is_value_type)
        5    0.006    0.001    0.538    0.108 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/onnx/_internal/exporter/_decomp.py:39(create_onnx_friendly_decomposition_table)
        5    0.005    0.001    0.513    0.103 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/export/exported_program.py:275(_split_decomp_table_to_cia_and_python_decomp)
    23080    0.504    0.000    0.504    0.000 {built-in method builtins.compile}
        5    0.000    0.000    0.492    0.098 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/export/decomp_utils.py:137(items)
        5    0.000    0.000    0.492    0.098 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/export/decomp_utils.py:154(_materialize_if_needed)
        5    0.001    0.000    0.492    0.098 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/export/decomp_utils.py:141(materialize)
    80/20    0.001    0.000    0.444    0.022 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/functional.py:1710(relu)
    64640    0.059    0.000    0.434    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_ops.py:122(py_impl)
   263165    0.220    0.000    0.380    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/tokenize.py:569(_generate_tokens_from_c_tokenizer)
   130300    0.141    0.000    0.377    0.000 <frozen _collections_abc>:469(__new__)
     3550    0.007    0.000    0.355    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/experimental/proxy_tensor.py:1548(__torch_function__)
1728605/1721175    0.280    0.000    0.354    0.000 {built-in method builtins.isinstance}
     9080    0.006    0.000    0.353    0.000 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/type_annotation.py:187(is_valid_type)
   825270    0.301    0.000    0.305    0.000 {built-in method builtins.getattr}
     2240    0.009    0.000    0.297    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/ast.py:34(parse)
    45/15    0.001    0.000    0.283    0.019 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py:1787(_call_impl)
27870/4195    0.089    0.000    0.283    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/onnx/_internal/exporter/_schemas.py:268(_get_allowed_types_from_type_annotation)
        5    0.000    0.000    0.278    0.056 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/export/_trace.py:1955(forward)
     2525    0.035    0.000    0.263    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/typing.py:2186(get_type_hints)
        5    0.000    0.000    0.249    0.050 ~/github/experimental-experiment/_doc/examples/plot_torch_export_201.py:191(forward)
      110    0.001    0.000    0.249    0.002 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/functional_utils.py:33(to_fun)
      230    0.002    0.000    0.235    0.001 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/experimental/proxy_tensor.py:1671(__torch_dispatch__)
      120    0.005    0.000    0.226    0.002 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/experimental/proxy_tensor.py:1001(proxy_call)
    88695    0.057    0.000    0.224    0.000 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/type_annotation.py:138(_is_tensor_type)
      230    0.065    0.000    0.224    0.001 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_subclasses/functional_tensor.py:359(__torch_dispatch__)
      960    0.010    0.000    0.217    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_subclasses/fake_tensor.py:2119(dispatch)
     6605    0.003    0.000    0.204    0.000 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/type_annotation.py:183(is_attr_type)
      440    0.003    0.000    0.202    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_subclasses/fake_tensor.py:1469(_cached_dispatch_impl)
   135/10    0.001    0.000    0.200    0.020 ~/github/ir-py/src/onnx_ir/passes/_pass_infra.py:111(__call__)
    20/10    0.000    0.000    0.200    0.020 ~/github/ir-py/src/onnx_ir/passes/_pass_infra.py:232(call)
        5    0.000    0.000    0.189    0.038 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/onnx/_internal/exporter/_onnx_program.py:315(optimize)
        5    0.000    0.000    0.189    0.038 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/_framework_apis/torch_2_8.py:27(optimize)
        5    0.000    0.000    0.189    0.038 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/optimizer/_optimizer.py:17(optimize_ir)
     1425    0.004    0.000    0.182    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/experimental/proxy_tensor.py:1578(__torch_function__)
        5    0.000    0.000    0.180    0.036 ~/github/ir-py/src/onnx_ir/passes/_pass_infra.py:273(call)
     2300    0.005    0.000    0.177    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/non_strict_utils.py:1100(__torch_function__)
10575/759    0.009    0.000    0.175    0.000 {built-in method builtins.next}
       95    0.002    0.000    0.172    0.002 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/graph_module.py:815(recompile)
 4715/365    0.004    0.000    0.171    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/contextlib.py:132(__enter__)
       60    0.001    0.000    0.165    0.003 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_ops.py:947(handler)
   129280    0.094    0.000    0.164    0.000 <frozen _collections_abc>:511(_is_param_expr)
       65    0.008    0.000    0.162    0.002 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_library/utils.py:298(handle_dispatch_mode)
   260945    0.085    0.000    0.160    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/collections/__init__.py:447(_make)
    91755    0.046    0.000    0.155    0.000 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/type_annotation.py:85(_remove_annotation)
    11165    0.021    0.000    0.151    0.000 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/converter.py:444(_eval_constant_expr)
      270    0.151    0.001    0.151    0.001 {built-in method torch._C._dispatch_get_registrations_for_dispatch_key}
     2765    0.002    0.000    0.138    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/inspect.py:3308(signature)
       70    0.001    0.000    0.136    0.002 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_higher_order_ops/utils.py:36(autograd_not_implemented_inner)
    40/10    0.000    0.000    0.136    0.014 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_jit_internal.py:609(fn)
     2765    0.003    0.000    0.135    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/inspect.py:3050(from_callable)
2995/2765    0.020    0.000    0.132    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/inspect.py:2470(_signature_from_callable)
   130430    0.074    0.000    0.131    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/typing.py:2310(get_origin)
       95    0.001    0.000    0.127    0.001 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/graph.py:1744(python_code)
       10    0.000    0.000    0.122    0.012 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/rewriter/__init__.py:78(call)
       10    0.000    0.000    0.122    0.012 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/rewriter/_rewrite_rule.py:752(apply_to_model)
     2220    0.020    0.000    0.117    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/inspect.py:1063(findsource)
       10    0.003    0.000    0.115    0.012 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/rewriter/_rewrite_rule.py:626(_apply_to_graph_or_function)
     6300    0.005    0.000    0.112    0.000 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/rewriter/_rewrite_rule.py:296(try_rewrite)
      230    0.001    0.000    0.108    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/proxy.py:282(create_proxy)
47525/47475    0.020    0.000    0.107    0.000 {built-in method builtins.repr}
     6560    0.003    0.000    0.106    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/utils.py:1222(_is_preservable_cia_op)
    36485    0.020    0.000    0.106    0.000 ~/github/ir-py/src/onnx_ir/_core.py:2021(__hash__)
     6300    0.006    0.000    0.103    0.000 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/rewriter/_rewrite_rule.py:94(match)
   504040    0.102    0.000    0.102    0.000 {method 'split' of 'str' objects}
      240    0.002    0.000    0.101    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/experimental/proxy_tensor.py:2173(create_node)
        5    0.000    0.000    0.100    0.020 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/onnx/_internal/exporter/_fx_passes.py:22(insert_type_promotion_nodes)
     20/5    0.000    0.000    0.099    0.020 {built-in method torch.flatten}
      240    0.001    0.000    0.099    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/experimental/proxy_tensor.py:1312(create_node)
21735/9580    0.018    0.000    0.099    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/typing.py:406(_eval_type)
1103175/1102635    0.098    0.000    0.098    0.000 {built-in method builtins.len}
     9580    0.011    0.000    0.097    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/typing.py:885(__init__)
       95    0.001    0.000    0.097    0.001 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/graph.py:1823(_python_code)
        5    0.000    0.000    0.096    0.019 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/onnx/_internal/fx/_pass.py:227(run)
        5    0.000    0.000    0.096    0.019 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/onnx/_internal/fx/passes/type_promotion.py:1650(_run)
       95    0.010    0.000    0.096    0.001 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/graph.py:432(_gen_python_code)
      120    0.001    0.000    0.094    0.001 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/onnx/_internal/fx/passes/type_promotion.py:1570(run_node)
      240    0.004    0.000    0.093    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/proxy.py:154(create_node)
     9580    0.020    0.000    0.092    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/typing.py:909(_evaluate)
     6560    0.050    0.000    0.090    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/utils.py:1270(_check_valid_to_preserve)
     2765    0.034    0.000    0.089    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/inspect.py:2366(_signature_from_function)
  510/250    0.003    0.000    0.089    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/overrides.py:1682(handle_torch_function)
     6300    0.009    0.000    0.088    0.000 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/rewriter/_matcher.py:345(match)
17155/540    0.026    0.000    0.081    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/copy.py:118(deepcopy)
      980    0.001    0.000    0.081    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/interpreter.py:231(_set_current_node)
136120/136105    0.037    0.000    0.081    0.000 {built-in method builtins.any}
      665    0.003    0.000    0.080    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/traceback.py:68(__init__)
      130    0.000    0.000    0.079    0.001 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/experimental/proxy_tensor.py:785(track_tensor_tree)
      440    0.004    0.000    0.079    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_subclasses/fake_tensor.py:1563(_cache_key)
       10    0.001    0.000    0.078    0.008 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/export/_trace.py:520(_produce_aten_artifact)
      980    0.002    0.000    0.078    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/traceback.py:378(set_current_meta)
      170    0.003    0.000    0.077    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_subclasses/meta_utils.py:877(meta_tensor)
  240/130    0.001    0.000    0.077    0.001 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/experimental/proxy_tensor.py:807(wrap_with_proxy)
   396270    0.076    0.000    0.076    0.000 {built-in method __new__ of type object at 0xa44b40}
 1905/535    0.002    0.000    0.075    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/copy.py:191(_deepcopy_list)
      365    0.002    0.000    0.072    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_subclasses/fake_tensor.py:2048(_output_from_cache_entry)
      385    0.007    0.000    0.070    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_subclasses/fake_tensor.py:1975(_get_output_tensor_from_cache_entry)
 1560/730    0.006    0.000    0.070    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/copy.py:247(_reconstruct)
 1710/440    0.015    0.000    0.070    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_subclasses/fake_tensor.py:1688(_prep_args_for_hash)
    40100    0.031    0.000    0.068    0.000 ~/github/ir-py/src/onnx_ir/_core.py:2029(__repr__)
        5    0.000    0.000    0.067    0.013 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/export/exported_program.py:1386(module)
        5    0.001    0.000    0.067    0.013 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/export/_unlift.py:746(_unlift_exported_program_lifted_states)
    86960    0.029    0.000    0.065    0.000 {built-in method builtins.issubclass}
      510    0.004    0.000    0.064    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/utils/_pytree.py:1647(tree_map_only)
      180    0.001    0.000    0.064    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/utils/_traceback.py:174(summary)
     6160    0.005    0.000    0.062    0.000 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/rewriter/_matcher.py:286(_match_single_output_node)
 1390/560    0.021    0.000    0.062    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/copy.py:217(_deepcopy_dict)
       30    0.001    0.000    0.061    0.002 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/graph_module.py:452(__init__)
  740/640    0.003    0.000    0.061    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py:1976(__setattr__)
      230    0.003    0.000    0.060    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/experimental/proxy_tensor.py:676(set_meta)
      170    0.004    0.000    0.058    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/autograd/grad_mode.py:293(__exit__)
   209391    0.045    0.000    0.057    0.000 {built-in method builtins.hasattr}
    20770    0.040    0.000    0.055    0.000 {built-in method builtins.eval}
       30    0.000    0.000    0.055    0.002 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/graph_module.py:571(graph)
   159995    0.035    0.000    0.054    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/inspect.py:295(isclass)
     2295    0.007    0.000    0.054    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/graph.py:640(emit_node)
    95645    0.026    0.000    0.054    0.000 <frozen abc>:117(__instancecheck__)
        5    0.001    0.000    0.053    0.011 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/onnx/_internal/exporter/_core.py:1035(_exported_program_to_onnx_program)
       20    0.000    0.000    0.052    0.003 {built-in method torch.relu}
       10    0.000    0.000    0.052    0.005 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/optimizer/_constant_folding.py:1300(call)
6290/6160    0.009    0.000    0.052    0.000 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/rewriter/_matcher.py:132(_match_node)
       10    0.000    0.000    0.052    0.005 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/optimizer/_constant_folding.py:1276(visit_graph)
      145    0.000    0.000    0.051    0.000 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/optimizer/_constant_folding.py:1266(visit_node)
     1200    0.003    0.000    0.050    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/utils/_pytree.py:1366(tree_flatten)
   260945    0.050    0.000    0.050    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/inspect.py:1189(tokeneater)
      145    0.002    0.000    0.049    0.000 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/optimizer/_constant_folding.py:1088(process_node)
       15    0.000    0.000    0.049    0.003 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/linear.py:130(forward)
    60/15    0.001    0.000    0.049    0.003 {built-in method torch._C._nn.linear}
5310/1200    0.010    0.000    0.048    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/utils/_pytree.py:1374(helper)
        5    0.000    0.000    0.048    0.010 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/onnx/_internal/exporter/_core.py:758(_translate_fx_graph)
     1975    0.001    0.000    0.047    0.000 {method 'extend' of 'list' objects}
       10    0.000    0.000    0.047    0.005 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/_symbolic_trace.py:635(create_args_for_root)
       75    0.001    0.000    0.046    0.001 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_subclasses/fake_tensor.py:2338(_dispatch_impl)
       60    0.001    0.000    0.045    0.001 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/onnx/_internal/exporter/_core.py:506(_handle_call_function_node_with_lowering)
     2220    0.009    0.000    0.045    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/textwrap.py:419(dedent)
      120    0.000    0.000    0.045    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/_symbolic_trace.py:701(<genexpr>)
      110    0.000    0.000    0.045    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/_symbolic_trace.py:698(proxy_placeholder)
      110    0.000    0.000    0.044    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/_symbolic_trace.py:903(_proxy_placeholder)
      110    0.000    0.000    0.043    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/_symbolic_trace.py:907(replace_ph)
      180    0.009    0.000    0.040    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/utils/_traceback.py:253(_extract_symbolized_tb)
3650/1230    0.003    0.000    0.040    0.000 ~/github/ir-py/src/onnx_ir/serde.py:96(wrapper)
     2220    0.010    0.000    0.039    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/inspect.py:944(getsourcefile)
      125    0.003    0.000    0.039    0.000 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/optimizer/_constant_folding.py:986(_do_inference)
    93280    0.024    0.000    0.039    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_ops.py:845(__hash__)
       95    0.000    0.000    0.039    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/graph_module.py:99(_forward_from_src)
       95    0.000    0.000    0.039    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/graph_module.py:105(_method_from_src)
       95    0.000    0.000    0.038    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/graph_module.py:94(_exec_with_source)
    73850    0.018    0.000    0.036    0.000 <frozen abc>:121(__subclasscheck__)
  1170/16    0.004    0.000    0.035    0.002 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/utils/_stats.py:24(wrapper)
      565    0.009    0.000    0.035    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_subclasses/fake_tensor.py:1048(_flatten_into)
      785    0.011    0.000    0.035    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_subclasses/fake_tensor.py:722(__new__)
       10    0.000    0.000    0.035    0.003 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/conv.py:552(forward)
       10    0.000    0.000    0.035    0.003 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/conv.py:534(_conv_forward)
    40/10    0.001    0.000    0.034    0.003 {built-in method torch.conv2d}
     9610    0.020    0.000    0.033    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/typing.py:175(_type_check)
    40100    0.014    0.000    0.033    0.000 ~/github/ir-py/src/onnx_ir/_enums.py:366(__repr__)
      110    0.001    0.000    0.033    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_subclasses/functional_tensor.py:211(to_functional)
      170    0.006    0.000    0.033    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/autograd/grad_mode.py:289(__enter__)
       60    0.000    0.000    0.032    0.001 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/values.py:624(__call__)
157035/155385    0.029    0.000    0.032    0.000 {built-in method builtins.hash}
     2220    0.023    0.000    0.031    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/inspect.py:1599(getclosurevars)
      230    0.003    0.000    0.030    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/passes/shape_prop.py:40(_extract_tensor_metadata)
    17975    0.029    0.000    0.030    0.000 {built-in method builtins.setattr}
     5290    0.009    0.000    0.030    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/node.py:870(__setattr__)
    11935    0.004    0.000    0.029    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/traceback.py:265(__init__)
       80    0.001    0.000    0.029    0.000 ~/github/onnxscript/onnxscript/values.py:300(__call__)
        5    0.000    0.000    0.029    0.006 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/export/exported_program.py:319(default_decompositions)
        5    0.003    0.001    0.029    0.006 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/export/decomp_utils.py:44(__init__)
     2310    0.005    0.000    0.029    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/linecache.py:52(checkcache)
       80    0.000    0.000    0.028    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/onnx/_internal/exporter/_building.py:598(eval)
    95645    0.028    0.000    0.028    0.000 {built-in method _abc._abc_instancecheck}
       10    0.000    0.000    0.027    0.003 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/export/exported_program.py:1052(__init__)
    18860    0.016    0.000    0.027    0.000 /usr/lib/python3.12/typing.py:2340(get_args)
      190    0.002    0.000    0.027    0.000 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/fx/graph.py:1799(override_node_repr)
       10    0.001    0.000    0.027    0.003 ~/vv/this312/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/utils.py:715(apply_runtime_assertion_pass)
   129280    0.027    0.000    0.027    0.000 <frozen _collections_abc>:521(<genexpr>)
done.
profile dynopt: <function export_dynopt at 0x72df5c46a340>
done.

Benchmark exported models with ORT

def benchmark(shape):
    from onnxruntime import InferenceSession, SessionOptions, GraphOptimizationLevel

    providers = [["CPUExecutionProvider"]]
    if has_cuda:
        providers.append(["CUDAExecutionProvider", "CPUExecutionProvider"])

    data = []
    data1 = []
    data_mem_load = []
    data_mem_first_run = []
    data_mem_run = []
    confs = list(
        itertools.product(
            [_ for _ in os.listdir(".") if ".onnx" in _ and _.startswith("plot_torch")],
            providers,
            ["0", "1"],
        )
    )
    loop = tqdm(confs)
    print(f"number of experiments: {len(loop)}")
    for name, ps, aot in loop:
        root = os.path.split(name)[-1]
        _, ext = os.path.splitext(root)
        if ext != ".onnx":
            continue

        obs = {}  # system_info()
        obs["name"] = name
        obs["providers"] = ",".join(ps)
        p = "CUDA" if "CUDA" in obs["providers"] else "CPU"
        obs["compute"] = p
        obs["aot"] = 1 if aot == "0" else 0
        obs["export"] = name.replace("plot_torch_export_", "").replace(".onnx", "")

        if not has_cuda and p == "CUDA":
            continue

        onx = onnx.load(name)
        obs["n_nodes"] = len(onx.graph.node)
        obs["n_function"] = len(onx.functions or [])
        obs["n_sub"] = len([n for n in onx.graph.node if n.op_type == "Sub"])
        obs1 = obs.copy()
        short_obs = dict(
            name=obs["name"],
            aot=obs["aot"],
            providers=obs["providers"],
            export=obs["export"],
            compute=obs["compute"],
        )

        opts = SessionOptions()
        opts.add_session_config_entry("session.disable_aot_function_inlining", aot)
        opts.graph_optimization_level = GraphOptimizationLevel.ORT_ENABLE_ALL
        opts.optimized_model_filepath = (
            f"ort-{name.replace('.onnx', '')}-{p.lower()}-aot{1 if aot == '0' else 0}.onnx"
        )

        try:
            InferenceSession(name, opts, providers=ps)
        except Exception as e:
            loop.set_description(f"ERROR-load: {name} {e}")
            obs.update({"error": e, "step": "run"})
            data.append(obs)
            continue

        opts = SessionOptions()
        opts.add_session_config_entry("session.disable_aot_function_inlining", aot)
        opts.graph_optimization_level = GraphOptimizationLevel.ORT_ENABLE_ALL
        stat = start_spying_on(cuda=1 if has_cuda else 0)
        sess = InferenceSession(name, opts, providers=ps)
        memobs = flatten(stat.stop())
        memobs.update(short_obs)
        data_mem_load.append(memobs)

        input_name = sess.get_inputs()[0].name
        feeds = {input_name: np.random.rand(*shape).astype(np.float32)}

        stat = start_spying_on(cuda=1 if has_cuda else 0)
        try:
            sess.run(None, feeds)
        except Exception as e:
            loop.set_description(f"ERROR-run: {name} {e}")
            obs.update({"error": e, "step": "load"})
            data.append(obs)
            stat.stop()
            continue
        memobs = flatten(stat.stop())
        memobs.update(short_obs)
        data_mem_first_run.append(memobs)

        # memory consumption
        stat = start_spying_on(cuda=1 if has_cuda else 0)
        for _ in range(0, script_args.warmup):
            sess.run(None, feeds)
        memobs = flatten(stat.stop())
        memobs.update(short_obs)
        data_mem_run.append(memobs)

        obs.update(
            measure_time(
                lambda sess=sess, feeds=feeds: sess.run(None, feeds),
                max_time=script_args.maxtime,
                repeat=script_args.repeat,
                number=1,
            )
        )

        loop.set_description(f"{obs['average']} {name} {ps}")
        data.append(obs)

        # check first run
        obs1.update(
            measure_time(
                lambda name=name, opts=opts, ps=ps, feeds=feeds: InferenceSession(
                    name, opts, providers=ps
                ).run(None, feeds),
                max_time=script_args.maxtime,
                repeat=max(1, script_args.repeat // 2),
                number=1,
            )
        )
        data1.append(obs1)

    df = pandas.DataFrame(data)
    df.to_csv("plot_torch_export_ort_time.csv", index=False)
    df.to_excel("plot_torch_export_ort_time.xlsx", index=False)
    df1 = pandas.DataFrame(data1)
    df1.to_csv("plot_torch_export_ort_time1_init.csv", index=False)
    df1.to_excel("plot_torch_export_ort_time1_init.xlsx", index=False)
    dfmem = pandas.DataFrame(data_mem_load)
    dfmem.to_csv("plot_torch_export_ort_load_mem.csv", index=False)
    dfmem.to_excel("plot_torch_export_ort_load_mem.xlsx", index=False)
    dfmemr = pandas.DataFrame(data_mem_run)
    dfmemr.to_csv("plot_torch_export_ort_run_mem.csv", index=False)
    dfmemr.to_excel("plot_torch_export_ort_run_mem.xlsx", index=False)
    dfmemfr = pandas.DataFrame(data_mem_first_run)
    dfmemfr.to_csv("plot_torch_export_ort_first_run_mem.csv", index=False)
    dfmemfr.to_excel("plot_torch_export_ort_first_run_mem.xlsx", index=False)
    return df, df1, dfmem, dfmemfr, dfmemr


df, df_init, dfmem, dfmemfr, dfmemr = benchmark(list(input_tensor.shape))
print(df)
  0%|          | 0/20 [00:00<?, ?it/s]number of experiments: 20

3.8092175107336e-05 plot_torch_export_dynamo.onnx ['CPUExecutionProvider']:   0%|          | 0/20 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
3.8092175107336e-05 plot_torch_export_dynamo.onnx ['CPUExecutionProvider']:   5%|▌         | 1/20 [00:00<00:09,  1.93it/s]
4.235673072186553e-05 plot_torch_export_dynamo.onnx ['CPUExecutionProvider']:   5%|▌         | 1/20 [00:00<00:09,  1.93it/s]
4.235673072186553e-05 plot_torch_export_dynamo.onnx ['CPUExecutionProvider']:  10%|█         | 2/20 [00:00<00:08,  2.01it/s]
0.0005953903037843241 plot_torch_export_dynamo.onnx ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']:  10%|█         | 2/20 [00:02<00:08,  2.01it/s]
0.0005953903037843241 plot_torch_export_dynamo.onnx ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']:  15%|█▌        | 3/20 [00:02<00:13,  1.25it/s]
0.0006735234430793835 plot_torch_export_dynamo.onnx ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']:  15%|█▌        | 3/20 [00:02<00:13,  1.25it/s]
0.0006735234430793835 plot_torch_export_dynamo.onnx ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']:  20%|██        | 4/20 [00:02<00:11,  1.41it/s]
4.771841791615766e-05 plot_torch_export_cus_p0.onnx ['CPUExecutionProvider']:  20%|██        | 4/20 [00:03<00:11,  1.41it/s]
4.771841791615766e-05 plot_torch_export_cus_p0.onnx ['CPUExecutionProvider']:  25%|██▌       | 5/20 [00:03<00:09,  1.53it/s]
4.104299306145906e-05 plot_torch_export_cus_p0.onnx ['CPUExecutionProvider']:  25%|██▌       | 5/20 [00:03<00:09,  1.53it/s]
4.104299306145906e-05 plot_torch_export_cus_p0.onnx ['CPUExecutionProvider']:  30%|███       | 6/20 [00:03<00:08,  1.68it/s]
0.0007259465085891341 plot_torch_export_cus_p0.onnx ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']:  30%|███       | 6/20 [00:04<00:08,  1.68it/s]
0.0007259465085891341 plot_torch_export_cus_p0.onnx ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']:  35%|███▌      | 7/20 [00:04<00:07,  1.71it/s]
0.0006738351999956649 plot_torch_export_cus_p0.onnx ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']:  35%|███▌      | 7/20 [00:04<00:07,  1.71it/s]
0.0006738351999956649 plot_torch_export_cus_p0.onnx ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']:  40%|████      | 8/20 [00:04<00:07,  1.70it/s]
4.4912738481466116e-05 plot_torch_export_script.onnx ['CPUExecutionProvider']:  40%|████      | 8/20 [00:05<00:07,  1.70it/s]
4.4912738481466116e-05 plot_torch_export_script.onnx ['CPUExecutionProvider']:  45%|████▌     | 9/20 [00:05<00:06,  1.73it/s]
4.316785101824054e-05 plot_torch_export_script.onnx ['CPUExecutionProvider']:  45%|████▌     | 9/20 [00:05<00:06,  1.73it/s]
4.316785101824054e-05 plot_torch_export_script.onnx ['CPUExecutionProvider']:  50%|█████     | 10/20 [00:05<00:05,  1.82it/s]
0.0007100866597637731 plot_torch_export_script.onnx ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']:  50%|█████     | 10/20 [00:06<00:05,  1.82it/s]
0.0007100866597637731 plot_torch_export_script.onnx ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']:  55%|█████▌    | 11/20 [00:06<00:05,  1.74it/s]
0.0006928267967865433 plot_torch_export_script.onnx ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']:  55%|█████▌    | 11/20 [00:07<00:05,  1.74it/s]
0.0006928267967865433 plot_torch_export_script.onnx ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']:  60%|██████    | 12/20 [00:07<00:04,  1.74it/s]
4.045606378114293e-05 plot_torch_export_dynopt.onnx ['CPUExecutionProvider']:  60%|██████    | 12/20 [00:07<00:04,  1.74it/s]
4.045606378114293e-05 plot_torch_export_dynopt.onnx ['CPUExecutionProvider']:  65%|██████▌   | 13/20 [00:07<00:03,  1.75it/s]
3.988696173551222e-05 plot_torch_export_dynopt.onnx ['CPUExecutionProvider']:  65%|██████▌   | 13/20 [00:08<00:03,  1.75it/s]
3.988696173551222e-05 plot_torch_export_dynopt.onnx ['CPUExecutionProvider']:  70%|███████   | 14/20 [00:08<00:03,  1.84it/s]
0.0006925625027373021 plot_torch_export_dynopt.onnx ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']:  70%|███████   | 14/20 [00:08<00:03,  1.84it/s]
0.0006925625027373021 plot_torch_export_dynopt.onnx ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']:  75%|███████▌  | 15/20 [00:08<00:02,  1.84it/s]
0.0006946007400013816 plot_torch_export_dynopt.onnx ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']:  75%|███████▌  | 15/20 [00:09<00:02,  1.84it/s]
0.0006946007400013816 plot_torch_export_dynopt.onnx ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']:  80%|████████  | 16/20 [00:09<00:02,  1.81it/s]
4.589021360680053e-05 plot_torch_export_cus_p2.onnx ['CPUExecutionProvider']:  80%|████████  | 16/20 [00:09<00:02,  1.81it/s]
4.589021360680053e-05 plot_torch_export_cus_p2.onnx ['CPUExecutionProvider']:  85%|████████▌ | 17/20 [00:09<00:01,  1.79it/s]
3.9899144872318655e-05 plot_torch_export_cus_p2.onnx ['CPUExecutionProvider']:  85%|████████▌ | 17/20 [00:10<00:01,  1.79it/s]
3.9899144872318655e-05 plot_torch_export_cus_p2.onnx ['CPUExecutionProvider']:  90%|█████████ | 18/20 [00:10<00:01,  1.87it/s]
0.0006893763476160957 plot_torch_export_cus_p2.onnx ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']:  90%|█████████ | 18/20 [00:10<00:01,  1.87it/s]
0.0006893763476160957 plot_torch_export_cus_p2.onnx ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']:  95%|█████████▌| 19/20 [00:10<00:00,  1.82it/s]
0.0006844442737603875 plot_torch_export_cus_p2.onnx ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']:  95%|█████████▌| 19/20 [00:11<00:00,  1.82it/s]
0.0006844442737603875 plot_torch_export_cus_p2.onnx ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']: 100%|██████████| 20/20 [00:11<00:00,  1.81it/s]
0.0006844442737603875 plot_torch_export_cus_p2.onnx ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']: 100%|██████████| 20/20 [00:11<00:00,  1.73it/s]
                             name                                   providers compute  ...     ttime context_size  warmup_time
0   plot_torch_export_dynamo.onnx                        CPUExecutionProvider     CPU  ...  0.115076           64     0.000213
1   plot_torch_export_dynamo.onnx                        CPUExecutionProvider     CPU  ...  0.106019           64     0.000234
2   plot_torch_export_dynamo.onnx  CUDAExecutionProvider,CPUExecutionProvider    CUDA  ...  0.141108           64     0.001635
3   plot_torch_export_dynamo.onnx  CUDAExecutionProvider,CPUExecutionProvider    CUDA  ...  0.112478           64     0.002428
4   plot_torch_export_cus_p0.onnx                        CPUExecutionProvider     CPU  ...  0.104933           64     0.000352
5   plot_torch_export_cus_p0.onnx                        CPUExecutionProvider     CPU  ...  0.136058           64     0.000203
6   plot_torch_export_cus_p0.onnx  CUDAExecutionProvider,CPUExecutionProvider    CUDA  ...  0.127041           64     0.001565
7   plot_torch_export_cus_p0.onnx  CUDAExecutionProvider,CPUExecutionProvider    CUDA  ...  0.117921           64     0.001669
8   plot_torch_export_script.onnx                        CPUExecutionProvider     CPU  ...  0.111114           64     0.000343
9   plot_torch_export_script.onnx                        CPUExecutionProvider     CPU  ...  0.103732           64     0.000376
10  plot_torch_export_script.onnx  CUDAExecutionProvider,CPUExecutionProvider    CUDA  ...  0.102252           64     0.001162
11  plot_torch_export_script.onnx  CUDAExecutionProvider,CPUExecutionProvider    CUDA  ...  0.129559           64     0.001689
12  plot_torch_export_dynopt.onnx                        CPUExecutionProvider     CPU  ...  0.140180           64     0.000236
13  plot_torch_export_dynopt.onnx                        CPUExecutionProvider     CPU  ...  0.101113           64     0.000376
14  plot_torch_export_dynopt.onnx  CUDAExecutionProvider,CPUExecutionProvider    CUDA  ...  0.126739           64     0.001761
15  plot_torch_export_dynopt.onnx  CUDAExecutionProvider,CPUExecutionProvider    CUDA  ...  0.104190           64     0.001727
16  plot_torch_export_cus_p2.onnx                        CPUExecutionProvider     CPU  ...  0.120737           64     0.000550
17  plot_torch_export_cus_p2.onnx                        CPUExecutionProvider     CPU  ...  0.110441           64     0.000382
18  plot_torch_export_cus_p2.onnx  CUDAExecutionProvider,CPUExecutionProvider    CUDA  ...  0.128913           64     0.001387
19  plot_torch_export_cus_p2.onnx  CUDAExecutionProvider,CPUExecutionProvider    CUDA  ...  0.122516           64     0.001481

[20 rows x 17 columns]

Other view

def view_time(df, title, suffix="time"):
    piv = pandas.pivot_table(df, index="export", columns=["compute", "aot"], values="average")
    print(piv)
    piv.to_csv(f"plot_torch_export_ort_{suffix}_compute.csv")
    piv.to_excel(f"plot_torch_export_ort_{suffix}_compute.xlsx")

    piv_cpu = pandas.pivot_table(
        df[df.compute == "CPU"],
        index="export",
        columns=["compute", "aot"],
        values="average",
    )

    fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(12, 4))
    fig.suptitle(title)
    piv_cpu.plot.barh(ax=ax[0], title="CPU")

    if has_cuda:
        piv_gpu = pandas.pivot_table(
            df[df.compute == "CUDA"],
            index="export",
            columns=["compute", "aot"],
            values="average",
        )
        piv_gpu.plot.barh(ax=ax[1], title="CUDA")

    fig.tight_layout()
    fig.savefig(f"plot_torch_export_ort_{suffix}.png")
    return ax


view_time(df, "Compares onnxruntime time on exported models")
Compares onnxruntime time on exported models, CPU, CUDA
compute       CPU                CUDA
aot             0         1         0         1
export
cus_p0   0.000041  0.000048  0.000674  0.000726
cus_p2   0.000040  0.000046  0.000684  0.000689
dynamo   0.000042  0.000038  0.000674  0.000595
dynopt   0.000040  0.000040  0.000695  0.000693
script   0.000043  0.000045  0.000693  0.000710

array([<Axes: title={'center': 'CPU'}, ylabel='export'>,
       <Axes: title={'center': 'CUDA'}, ylabel='export'>], dtype=object)

New graph without the very long times.

piv_cpu = pandas.pivot_table(
    df[
        (df.compute == "CPU")
        & ((df.aot == 1) | ((df.export != "dynamo") & (df.export != "dynopt")))
    ],
    index="export",
    columns=["compute", "aot"],
    values="average",
)

fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(12, 4))
fig.suptitle("Compares onnxruntime time on exported models\nHide dynamo without AOT")
piv_cpu.plot.barh(ax=ax[0], title="CPU")

if has_cuda:
    piv_gpu = pandas.pivot_table(
        df[df.compute == "CUDA"],
        index="export",
        columns=["compute", "aot"],
        values="average",
    )
    piv_gpu.plot.barh(ax=ax[1], title="CUDA")

fig.tight_layout()
fig.savefig("plot_torch_export_ort_time_2.png")
Compares onnxruntime time on exported models Hide dynamo without AOT, CPU, CUDA

Let’s do the same with the loading time + the first run.

view_time(
    df_init,
    "Compares onnxruntime loading time and first run on exported models",
    suffix="time1_init",
)
Compares onnxruntime loading time and first run on exported models, CPU, CUDA
compute       CPU                CUDA
aot             0         1         0         1
export
cus_p0   0.004222  0.003066  0.017282  0.017303
cus_p2   0.003005  0.004143  0.017348  0.016182
dynamo   0.003158  0.004087  0.015359  0.016407
dynopt   0.003630  0.003465  0.018124  0.018752
script   0.005020  0.004448  0.014688  0.017825

array([<Axes: title={'center': 'CPU'}, ylabel='export'>,
       <Axes: title={'center': 'CUDA'}, ylabel='export'>], dtype=object)

Memory Loading Time (ORT)

for compute in ["CPU", "CUDA"]:
    if not has_cuda and compute == "CUDA":
        continue
    ax = memory_peak_plot(
        dfmem[dfmem.compute == compute],
        ("export", "aot"),
        suptitle=f"Memory Consumption of onnxruntime loading time\nrunning on {compute}",
        bars=[model_size * i / 2**20 for i in range(1, 3)],
        figsize=(18, 6),
    )
    get_figure(ax).savefig(f"plot_torch_export_ort_load_mem_{compute}.png")
  • Memory Consumption of onnxruntime loading time running on CPU, Memory peak (Mb), Memory peak - memory begin (Mb), Memory average - memory begin (Mb), GPU Memory peak (Mb), GPU Memory peak - memory begin (Mb), GPU Memory average - memory begin (Mb)
  • Memory Consumption of onnxruntime loading time running on CUDA, Memory peak (Mb), Memory peak - memory begin (Mb), Memory average - memory begin (Mb), GPU Memory peak (Mb), GPU Memory peak - memory begin (Mb), GPU Memory average - memory begin (Mb)

Memory First Running Time (ORT)

for compute in ["CPU", "CUDA"]:
    if not has_cuda and compute == "CUDA":
        continue
    ax = memory_peak_plot(
        dfmemfr[dfmemfr.compute == compute],
        ("export", "aot"),
        suptitle=f"Memory Consumption of onnxruntime first running time"
        f"\nrunning on {compute}",
        bars=[model_size * i / 2**20 for i in range(1, 3)],
        figsize=(18, 6),
    )
    get_figure(ax).savefig(f"plot_torch_export_ort_first_run_mem_{compute}.png")
  • Memory Consumption of onnxruntime first running time running on CPU, Memory peak (Mb), Memory peak - memory begin (Mb), Memory average - memory begin (Mb), GPU Memory peak (Mb), GPU Memory peak - memory begin (Mb), GPU Memory average - memory begin (Mb)
  • Memory Consumption of onnxruntime first running time running on CUDA, Memory peak (Mb), Memory peak - memory begin (Mb), Memory average - memory begin (Mb), GPU Memory peak (Mb), GPU Memory peak - memory begin (Mb), GPU Memory average - memory begin (Mb)

Memory Running Time (ORT)

for compute in ["CPU", "CUDA"]:
    if not has_cuda and compute == "CUDA":
        continue
    ax = memory_peak_plot(
        dfmemr[dfmemr.compute == compute],
        ("export", "aot"),
        suptitle=f"Memory Consumption of onnxruntime running time\nrunning on {compute}",
        bars=[model_size * i / 2**20 for i in range(1, 3)],
        figsize=(18, 6),
    )
    get_figure(ax).savefig(f"plot_torch_export_ort_run_mem_{compute}.png")
  • Memory Consumption of onnxruntime running time running on CPU, Memory peak (Mb), Memory peak - memory begin (Mb), Memory average - memory begin (Mb), GPU Memory peak (Mb), GPU Memory peak - memory begin (Mb), GPU Memory average - memory begin (Mb)
  • Memory Consumption of onnxruntime running time running on CUDA, Memory peak (Mb), Memory peak - memory begin (Mb), Memory average - memory begin (Mb), GPU Memory peak (Mb), GPU Memory peak - memory begin (Mb), GPU Memory average - memory begin (Mb)

Show the interesting models for CPU

script

model = "ort-plot_torch_export_cus_p2-cpu-aot0.onnx"
if os.path.exists(model):
    print(pretty_onnx(onnx.load(model)))
opset: domain='' version=18
opset: domain='ai.onnx.ml' version=5
opset: domain='ai.onnx.training' version=1
opset: domain='ai.onnx.preview.training' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft.experimental' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft.nchwc' version=1
opset: domain='org.pytorch.aten' version=1
input: name='input' type=dtype('float32') shape=[1, 1, 16, 16]
init: name='_onx_concat_max_pool2d_1::Shape:1' type=int64 shape=(2,) -- array([ 1, -1])-- GraphBuilder.constant_folding.from/fold(init7_s1_-1,max_pool2d_1::Shape:1)##max_pool2d_1::Shape:1/##init7_s1_-1/Opset.make_node.1/Shape
init: name='GemmTransposePattern--p_fc1_weight::T10' type=float32 shape=(512, 16)
init: name='GemmTransposePattern--p_fc2_weight::T10' type=float32 shape=(128, 512)
init: name='GemmTransposePattern--p_fc3_weight::T10' type=float32 shape=(10, 128)
init: name='reorder' type=float32 shape=(16, 1, 5, 5)
init: name='conv1.bias' type=float32 shape=(16,)                      -- DynamoInterpret.placeholder.1/P(conv1.bias)
init: name='reorder_token_2' type=float32 shape=(16, 16, 5, 5)
init: name='conv2.bias' type=float32 shape=(16,)                      -- DynamoInterpret.placeholder.1/P(conv2.bias)
init: name='fc1.bias' type=float32 shape=(512,)
init: name='fc2.bias' type=float32 shape=(128,)
init: name='fc3.bias' type=float32 shape=(10,)                        -- DynamoInterpret.placeholder.1/P(fc3.bias)
Conv[com.microsoft.nchwc](input, reorder, conv1.bias, activation=b'Relu', dilations=[1,1], group=1, strides=[1,1], pads=[0,0,0,0], auto_pad=b'NOTSET') -> reorder_token_0
  MaxPool[com.microsoft.nchwc](reorder_token_0, auto_pad=b'NOTSET', storage_order=0, ceil_mode=0, dilations=[1,1], kernel_shape=[2,2], pads=[0,0,0,0], strides=[2,2]) -> reorder_token_1
    Conv[com.microsoft.nchwc](reorder_token_1, reorder_token_2, conv2.bias, activation=b'Relu', dilations=[1,1], group=1, strides=[1,1], pads=[0,0,0,0], auto_pad=b'NOTSET') -> reorder_token_3
      MaxPool[com.microsoft.nchwc](reorder_token_3, auto_pad=b'NOTSET', storage_order=0, ceil_mode=0, dilations=[1,1], kernel_shape=[2,2], pads=[0,0,0,0], strides=[2,2]) -> reorder_token_4
        ReorderOutput[com.microsoft.nchwc](reorder_token_4, channels_last=0, channels=16) -> max_pool2d_1
          Reshape(max_pool2d_1, _onx_concat_max_pool2d_1::Shape:1, allowzero=0) -> flatten
            FusedGemm[com.microsoft](flatten, GemmTransposePattern--p_fc1_weight::T10, fc1.bias, transA=0, alpha=1.00, activation=b'Relu', transB=1, beta=1.00) -> relu_2
              FusedGemm[com.microsoft](relu_2, GemmTransposePattern--p_fc2_weight::T10, fc2.bias, transA=0, alpha=1.00, activation=b'Relu', transB=1, beta=1.00) -> relu_3
                Gemm(relu_3, GemmTransposePattern--p_fc3_weight::T10, fc3.bias, transA=0, alpha=1.00, transB=1, beta=1.00) -> output_0
output: name='output_0' type=dtype('float32') shape=[1, 10]

cus_p2

model = "ort-plot_torch_export_cus_p2-cpu-aot0.onnx"
if os.path.exists(model):
    print(pretty_onnx(onnx.load(model)))
opset: domain='' version=18
opset: domain='ai.onnx.ml' version=5
opset: domain='ai.onnx.training' version=1
opset: domain='ai.onnx.preview.training' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft.experimental' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft.nchwc' version=1
opset: domain='org.pytorch.aten' version=1
input: name='input' type=dtype('float32') shape=[1, 1, 16, 16]
init: name='_onx_concat_max_pool2d_1::Shape:1' type=int64 shape=(2,) -- array([ 1, -1])-- GraphBuilder.constant_folding.from/fold(init7_s1_-1,max_pool2d_1::Shape:1)##max_pool2d_1::Shape:1/##init7_s1_-1/Opset.make_node.1/Shape
init: name='GemmTransposePattern--p_fc1_weight::T10' type=float32 shape=(512, 16)
init: name='GemmTransposePattern--p_fc2_weight::T10' type=float32 shape=(128, 512)
init: name='GemmTransposePattern--p_fc3_weight::T10' type=float32 shape=(10, 128)
init: name='reorder' type=float32 shape=(16, 1, 5, 5)
init: name='conv1.bias' type=float32 shape=(16,)                      -- DynamoInterpret.placeholder.1/P(conv1.bias)
init: name='reorder_token_2' type=float32 shape=(16, 16, 5, 5)
init: name='conv2.bias' type=float32 shape=(16,)                      -- DynamoInterpret.placeholder.1/P(conv2.bias)
init: name='fc1.bias' type=float32 shape=(512,)
init: name='fc2.bias' type=float32 shape=(128,)
init: name='fc3.bias' type=float32 shape=(10,)                        -- DynamoInterpret.placeholder.1/P(fc3.bias)
Conv[com.microsoft.nchwc](input, reorder, conv1.bias, activation=b'Relu', dilations=[1,1], group=1, strides=[1,1], pads=[0,0,0,0], auto_pad=b'NOTSET') -> reorder_token_0
  MaxPool[com.microsoft.nchwc](reorder_token_0, auto_pad=b'NOTSET', storage_order=0, ceil_mode=0, dilations=[1,1], kernel_shape=[2,2], pads=[0,0,0,0], strides=[2,2]) -> reorder_token_1
    Conv[com.microsoft.nchwc](reorder_token_1, reorder_token_2, conv2.bias, activation=b'Relu', dilations=[1,1], group=1, strides=[1,1], pads=[0,0,0,0], auto_pad=b'NOTSET') -> reorder_token_3
      MaxPool[com.microsoft.nchwc](reorder_token_3, auto_pad=b'NOTSET', storage_order=0, ceil_mode=0, dilations=[1,1], kernel_shape=[2,2], pads=[0,0,0,0], strides=[2,2]) -> reorder_token_4
        ReorderOutput[com.microsoft.nchwc](reorder_token_4, channels_last=0, channels=16) -> max_pool2d_1
          Reshape(max_pool2d_1, _onx_concat_max_pool2d_1::Shape:1, allowzero=0) -> flatten
            FusedGemm[com.microsoft](flatten, GemmTransposePattern--p_fc1_weight::T10, fc1.bias, transA=0, alpha=1.00, activation=b'Relu', transB=1, beta=1.00) -> relu_2
              FusedGemm[com.microsoft](relu_2, GemmTransposePattern--p_fc2_weight::T10, fc2.bias, transA=0, alpha=1.00, activation=b'Relu', transB=1, beta=1.00) -> relu_3
                Gemm(relu_3, GemmTransposePattern--p_fc3_weight::T10, fc3.bias, transA=0, alpha=1.00, transB=1, beta=1.00) -> output_0
output: name='output_0' type=dtype('float32') shape=[1, 10]

dynopt

model = "ort-plot_torch_export_dynopt-cpu-aot1.onnx"
if os.path.exists(model):
    print(pretty_onnx(onnx.load(model)))
opset: domain='' version=20
opset: domain='ai.onnx.ml' version=5
opset: domain='ai.onnx.training' version=1
opset: domain='ai.onnx.preview.training' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft.experimental' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft.nchwc' version=1
opset: domain='org.pytorch.aten' version=1
input: name='x' type=dtype('float32') shape=[1, 1, 16, 16]
init: name='reorder' type=float32 shape=(16, 1, 5, 5)
init: name='conv1.bias' type=float32 shape=(16,)
init: name='reorder_token_2' type=float32 shape=(16, 16, 5, 5)
init: name='conv2.bias' type=float32 shape=(16,)
init: name='fc1.weight' type=float32 shape=(512, 16)
init: name='fc1.bias' type=float32 shape=(512,)
init: name='fc2.weight' type=float32 shape=(128, 512)
init: name='fc2.bias' type=float32 shape=(128,)
init: name='fc3.weight' type=float32 shape=(10, 128)
init: name='fc3.bias' type=float32 shape=(10,)
init: name='val_5' type=int64 shape=(2,) -- array([ 1, 16])
Conv[com.microsoft.nchwc](x, reorder, conv1.bias, activation=b'Relu', group=1, strides=[1,1], pads=[0,0,0,0], auto_pad=b'NOTSET', dilations=[1,1]) -> reorder_token_0
  MaxPool[com.microsoft.nchwc](reorder_token_0, pads=[0,0,0,0], kernel_shape=[2,2], ceil_mode=0, auto_pad=b'NOTSET', dilations=[1,1], strides=[2,2], storage_order=0) -> reorder_token_1
    Conv[com.microsoft.nchwc](reorder_token_1, reorder_token_2, conv2.bias, activation=b'Relu', group=1, strides=[1,1], pads=[0,0,0,0], auto_pad=b'NOTSET', dilations=[1,1]) -> reorder_token_3
      MaxPool[com.microsoft.nchwc](reorder_token_3, pads=[0,0,0,0], kernel_shape=[2,2], ceil_mode=0, auto_pad=b'NOTSET', dilations=[1,1], strides=[2,2], storage_order=0) -> reorder_token_4
        ReorderOutput[com.microsoft.nchwc](reorder_token_4, channels_last=0, channels=16) -> max_pool2d_1
          Reshape(max_pool2d_1, val_5, allowzero=1) -> view
            FusedGemm[com.microsoft](view, fc1.weight, fc1.bias, transA=0, alpha=1.00, activation=b'Relu', transB=1, beta=1.00) -> relu_2
              FusedGemm[com.microsoft](relu_2, fc2.weight, fc2.bias, transA=0, alpha=1.00, activation=b'Relu', transB=1, beta=1.00) -> relu_3
                Gemm(relu_3, fc3.weight, fc3.bias, transA=0, alpha=1.00, transB=1, beta=1.00) -> linear_2
output: name='linear_2' type=dtype('float32') shape=[1, 10]

dynamo

model = "ort-plot_torch_export_dynamo-cpu-aot1.onnx"
if os.path.exists(model):
    print(pretty_onnx(onnx.load(model)))
opset: domain='' version=20
opset: domain='ai.onnx.ml' version=5
opset: domain='ai.onnx.training' version=1
opset: domain='ai.onnx.preview.training' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft.experimental' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft.nchwc' version=1
opset: domain='org.pytorch.aten' version=1
input: name='x' type=dtype('float32') shape=[1, 1, 16, 16]
init: name='reorder' type=float32 shape=(16, 1, 5, 5)
init: name='conv1.bias' type=float32 shape=(16,)
init: name='reorder_token_2' type=float32 shape=(16, 16, 5, 5)
init: name='conv2.bias' type=float32 shape=(16,)
init: name='fc1.weight' type=float32 shape=(512, 16)
init: name='fc1.bias' type=float32 shape=(512,)
init: name='fc2.weight' type=float32 shape=(128, 512)
init: name='fc2.bias' type=float32 shape=(128,)
init: name='fc3.weight' type=float32 shape=(10, 128)
init: name='fc3.bias' type=float32 shape=(10,)
init: name='val_5' type=int64 shape=(2,) -- array([ 1, 16])
Conv[com.microsoft.nchwc](x, reorder, conv1.bias, activation=b'Relu', group=1, strides=[1,1], pads=[0,0,0,0], auto_pad=b'NOTSET', dilations=[1,1]) -> reorder_token_0
  MaxPool[com.microsoft.nchwc](reorder_token_0, pads=[0,0,0,0], kernel_shape=[2,2], ceil_mode=0, auto_pad=b'NOTSET', dilations=[1,1], strides=[2,2], storage_order=0) -> reorder_token_1
    Conv[com.microsoft.nchwc](reorder_token_1, reorder_token_2, conv2.bias, activation=b'Relu', group=1, strides=[1,1], pads=[0,0,0,0], auto_pad=b'NOTSET', dilations=[1,1]) -> reorder_token_3
      MaxPool[com.microsoft.nchwc](reorder_token_3, pads=[0,0,0,0], kernel_shape=[2,2], ceil_mode=0, auto_pad=b'NOTSET', dilations=[1,1], strides=[2,2], storage_order=0) -> reorder_token_4
        ReorderOutput[com.microsoft.nchwc](reorder_token_4, channels_last=0, channels=16) -> max_pool2d_1
          Reshape(max_pool2d_1, val_5, allowzero=1) -> view
            FusedGemm[com.microsoft](view, fc1.weight, fc1.bias, transA=0, alpha=1.00, activation=b'Relu', transB=1, beta=1.00) -> relu_2
              FusedGemm[com.microsoft](relu_2, fc2.weight, fc2.bias, transA=0, alpha=1.00, activation=b'Relu', transB=1, beta=1.00) -> relu_3
                Gemm(relu_3, fc3.weight, fc3.bias, transA=0, alpha=1.00, transB=1, beta=1.00) -> linear_2
output: name='linear_2' type=dtype('float32') shape=[1, 10]

Show the interesting models for CUDA

script

model = "ort-plot_torch_export_cus_p2-cuda-aot0.onnx"
if os.path.exists(model):
    print(pretty_onnx(onnx.load(model)))
opset: domain='' version=18
opset: domain='ai.onnx.ml' version=5
opset: domain='ai.onnx.training' version=1
opset: domain='ai.onnx.preview.training' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft.experimental' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft.nchwc' version=1
opset: domain='org.pytorch.aten' version=1
input: name='input' type=dtype('float32') shape=[1, 1, 16, 16]
init: name='_onx_concat_max_pool2d_1::Shape:1' type=int64 shape=(2,) -- array([ 1, -1])-- GraphBuilder.constant_folding.from/fold(init7_s1_-1,max_pool2d_1::Shape:1)##max_pool2d_1::Shape:1/##init7_s1_-1/Opset.make_node.1/Shape
init: name='GemmTransposePattern--p_fc1_weight::T10' type=float32 shape=(512, 16)
init: name='GemmTransposePattern--p_fc2_weight::T10' type=float32 shape=(128, 512)
init: name='GemmTransposePattern--p_fc3_weight::T10' type=float32 shape=(10, 128)
init: name='conv1.weight' type=float32 shape=(16, 1, 5, 5)
init: name='conv1.bias' type=float32 shape=(16,)                      -- DynamoInterpret.placeholder.1/P(conv1.bias)
init: name='conv2.weight' type=float32 shape=(16, 16, 5, 5)
init: name='conv2.bias' type=float32 shape=(16,)                      -- DynamoInterpret.placeholder.1/P(conv2.bias)
init: name='fc1.bias' type=float32 shape=(512,)
init: name='fc2.bias' type=float32 shape=(128,)
init: name='fc3.bias' type=float32 shape=(10,)                        -- DynamoInterpret.placeholder.1/P(fc3.bias)
Conv(input, conv1.weight, conv1.bias, dilations=[1,1], group=1, pads=[0,0,0,0], strides=[1,1]) -> conv2d
  Relu(conv2d) -> relu
    MaxPool(relu, ceil_mode=0, dilations=[1,1], kernel_shape=[2,2], pads=[0,0,0,0], strides=[2,2]) -> max_pool2d
      Conv(max_pool2d, conv2.weight, conv2.bias, dilations=[1,1], group=1, pads=[0,0,0,0], strides=[1,1]) -> conv2d_1
        Relu(conv2d_1) -> relu_1
          MaxPool(relu_1, ceil_mode=0, dilations=[1,1], kernel_shape=[2,2], pads=[0,0,0,0], strides=[2,2]) -> max_pool2d_1
            Reshape(max_pool2d_1, _onx_concat_max_pool2d_1::Shape:1) -> flatten
              Gemm(flatten, GemmTransposePattern--p_fc1_weight::T10, fc1.bias, transB=1) -> linear
                Relu(linear) -> relu_2
                  Gemm(relu_2, GemmTransposePattern--p_fc2_weight::T10, fc2.bias, transB=1) -> linear_1
                    Relu(linear_1) -> relu_3
                      Gemm(relu_3, GemmTransposePattern--p_fc3_weight::T10, fc3.bias, transB=1) -> output_0
output: name='output_0' type=dtype('float32') shape=[1, 10]

cus_p2

model = "ort-plot_torch_export_cus_p2-cuda-aot0.onnx"
if os.path.exists(model):
    print(pretty_onnx(onnx.load(model)))
opset: domain='' version=18
opset: domain='ai.onnx.ml' version=5
opset: domain='ai.onnx.training' version=1
opset: domain='ai.onnx.preview.training' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft.experimental' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft.nchwc' version=1
opset: domain='org.pytorch.aten' version=1
input: name='input' type=dtype('float32') shape=[1, 1, 16, 16]
init: name='_onx_concat_max_pool2d_1::Shape:1' type=int64 shape=(2,) -- array([ 1, -1])-- GraphBuilder.constant_folding.from/fold(init7_s1_-1,max_pool2d_1::Shape:1)##max_pool2d_1::Shape:1/##init7_s1_-1/Opset.make_node.1/Shape
init: name='GemmTransposePattern--p_fc1_weight::T10' type=float32 shape=(512, 16)
init: name='GemmTransposePattern--p_fc2_weight::T10' type=float32 shape=(128, 512)
init: name='GemmTransposePattern--p_fc3_weight::T10' type=float32 shape=(10, 128)
init: name='conv1.weight' type=float32 shape=(16, 1, 5, 5)
init: name='conv1.bias' type=float32 shape=(16,)                      -- DynamoInterpret.placeholder.1/P(conv1.bias)
init: name='conv2.weight' type=float32 shape=(16, 16, 5, 5)
init: name='conv2.bias' type=float32 shape=(16,)                      -- DynamoInterpret.placeholder.1/P(conv2.bias)
init: name='fc1.bias' type=float32 shape=(512,)
init: name='fc2.bias' type=float32 shape=(128,)
init: name='fc3.bias' type=float32 shape=(10,)                        -- DynamoInterpret.placeholder.1/P(fc3.bias)
Conv(input, conv1.weight, conv1.bias, dilations=[1,1], group=1, pads=[0,0,0,0], strides=[1,1]) -> conv2d
  Relu(conv2d) -> relu
    MaxPool(relu, ceil_mode=0, dilations=[1,1], kernel_shape=[2,2], pads=[0,0,0,0], strides=[2,2]) -> max_pool2d
      Conv(max_pool2d, conv2.weight, conv2.bias, dilations=[1,1], group=1, pads=[0,0,0,0], strides=[1,1]) -> conv2d_1
        Relu(conv2d_1) -> relu_1
          MaxPool(relu_1, ceil_mode=0, dilations=[1,1], kernel_shape=[2,2], pads=[0,0,0,0], strides=[2,2]) -> max_pool2d_1
            Reshape(max_pool2d_1, _onx_concat_max_pool2d_1::Shape:1) -> flatten
              Gemm(flatten, GemmTransposePattern--p_fc1_weight::T10, fc1.bias, transB=1) -> linear
                Relu(linear) -> relu_2
                  Gemm(relu_2, GemmTransposePattern--p_fc2_weight::T10, fc2.bias, transB=1) -> linear_1
                    Relu(linear_1) -> relu_3
                      Gemm(relu_3, GemmTransposePattern--p_fc3_weight::T10, fc3.bias, transB=1) -> output_0
output: name='output_0' type=dtype('float32') shape=[1, 10]

dynopt

model = "ort-plot_torch_export_dynopt-cuda-aot1.onnx"
if os.path.exists(model):
    print(pretty_onnx(onnx.load(model)))
opset: domain='' version=20
opset: domain='ai.onnx.ml' version=5
opset: domain='ai.onnx.training' version=1
opset: domain='ai.onnx.preview.training' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft.experimental' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft.nchwc' version=1
opset: domain='org.pytorch.aten' version=1
input: name='x' type=dtype('float32') shape=[1, 1, 16, 16]
init: name='conv1.weight' type=float32 shape=(16, 1, 5, 5)
init: name='conv1.bias' type=float32 shape=(16,)
init: name='conv2.weight' type=float32 shape=(16, 16, 5, 5)
init: name='conv2.bias' type=float32 shape=(16,)
init: name='fc1.weight' type=float32 shape=(512, 16)
init: name='fc1.bias' type=float32 shape=(512,)
init: name='fc2.weight' type=float32 shape=(128, 512)
init: name='fc2.bias' type=float32 shape=(128,)
init: name='fc3.weight' type=float32 shape=(10, 128)
init: name='fc3.bias' type=float32 shape=(10,)
init: name='val_5' type=int64 shape=(2,) -- array([ 1, 16])
Conv(x, conv1.weight, conv1.bias, group=1, pads=[0,0,0,0], auto_pad=b'NOTSET', strides=[1,1], dilations=[1,1]) -> conv2d
  Relu(conv2d) -> relu
    MaxPool(relu, storage_order=0, dilations=[1,1], ceil_mode=0, pads=[0,0,0,0], auto_pad=b'NOTSET', strides=[2,2], kernel_shape=[2,2]) -> max_pool2d
      Conv(max_pool2d, conv2.weight, conv2.bias, group=1, pads=[0,0,0,0], auto_pad=b'NOTSET', strides=[1,1], dilations=[1,1]) -> conv2d_1
        Relu(conv2d_1) -> relu_1
          MaxPool(relu_1, storage_order=0, dilations=[1,1], ceil_mode=0, pads=[0,0,0,0], auto_pad=b'NOTSET', strides=[2,2], kernel_shape=[2,2]) -> max_pool2d_1
            Reshape(max_pool2d_1, val_5, allowzero=1) -> view
              Gemm(view, fc1.weight, fc1.bias, beta=1.00, transB=1, alpha=1.00, transA=0) -> linear
                Relu(linear) -> relu_2
                  Gemm(relu_2, fc2.weight, fc2.bias, beta=1.00, transB=1, alpha=1.00, transA=0) -> linear_1
                    Relu(linear_1) -> relu_3
                      Gemm(relu_3, fc3.weight, fc3.bias, beta=1.00, transB=1, alpha=1.00, transA=0) -> linear_2
output: name='linear_2' type=dtype('float32') shape=[1, 10]

dynamo

model = "ort-plot_torch_export_dynamo-cuda-aot1.onnx"
if os.path.exists(model):
    print(pretty_onnx(onnx.load(model)))
opset: domain='' version=20
opset: domain='ai.onnx.ml' version=5
opset: domain='ai.onnx.training' version=1
opset: domain='ai.onnx.preview.training' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft.experimental' version=1
opset: domain='com.microsoft.nchwc' version=1
opset: domain='org.pytorch.aten' version=1
input: name='x' type=dtype('float32') shape=[1, 1, 16, 16]
init: name='conv1.weight' type=float32 shape=(16, 1, 5, 5)
init: name='conv1.bias' type=float32 shape=(16,)
init: name='conv2.weight' type=float32 shape=(16, 16, 5, 5)
init: name='conv2.bias' type=float32 shape=(16,)
init: name='fc1.weight' type=float32 shape=(512, 16)
init: name='fc1.bias' type=float32 shape=(512,)
init: name='fc2.weight' type=float32 shape=(128, 512)
init: name='fc2.bias' type=float32 shape=(128,)
init: name='fc3.weight' type=float32 shape=(10, 128)
init: name='fc3.bias' type=float32 shape=(10,)
init: name='val_5' type=int64 shape=(2,) -- array([ 1, 16])
Conv(x, conv1.weight, conv1.bias, group=1, pads=[0,0,0,0], auto_pad=b'NOTSET', strides=[1,1], dilations=[1,1]) -> conv2d
  Relu(conv2d) -> relu
    MaxPool(relu, storage_order=0, dilations=[1,1], ceil_mode=0, pads=[0,0,0,0], auto_pad=b'NOTSET', strides=[2,2], kernel_shape=[2,2]) -> max_pool2d
      Conv(max_pool2d, conv2.weight, conv2.bias, group=1, pads=[0,0,0,0], auto_pad=b'NOTSET', strides=[1,1], dilations=[1,1]) -> conv2d_1
        Relu(conv2d_1) -> relu_1
          MaxPool(relu_1, storage_order=0, dilations=[1,1], ceil_mode=0, pads=[0,0,0,0], auto_pad=b'NOTSET', strides=[2,2], kernel_shape=[2,2]) -> max_pool2d_1
            Reshape(max_pool2d_1, val_5, allowzero=1) -> view
              Gemm(view, fc1.weight, fc1.bias, beta=1.00, transB=1, alpha=1.00, transA=0) -> linear
                Relu(linear) -> relu_2
                  Gemm(relu_2, fc2.weight, fc2.bias, beta=1.00, transB=1, alpha=1.00, transA=0) -> linear_1
                    Relu(linear_1) -> relu_3
                      Gemm(relu_3, fc3.weight, fc3.bias, beta=1.00, transB=1, alpha=1.00, transA=0) -> linear_2
output: name='linear_2' type=dtype('float32') shape=[1, 10]

Total running time of the script: (0 minutes 48.163 seconds)

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